Commentary

Our Efforts to Assist at the Tasmanian Whale Stranding

Sunday, 22 Feb, 2009

by Steve Irwin crew members:
Shannon Mann
Merryn Redenbach
Wietse Van Der Werf

editorial_090223-1_1856_last_girl_survivingTwo days after we had waved off the Steve Irwin and its courageous crew, and as the ship again set sail for the icy waters of Antarctica, we read in the Tasmanian papers about the mass stranding of sperm whales on Tasmania's north coast. We decided to hit the road and cross the island, hoping to arrive in time to assist the rescue operation in whatever way we could. While we organised a vehicle and downloaded news articles about the incident, we learned the full extent of the situation. Fifty female sperm whales were stranded on a sandbank off Perkins Island near Smithton, a small town on the very North Western corner of Tasmania. It was one of the biggest strandings of its kind in Tasmania's history and with the size of the animals and the remote location, it was evident the rescue of the remaining live whales would be a daunting task.

In many strandings, volunteers make a big difference to the rescue efforts. Authorities recognise this importance. For example, in nearby New Zealand the Department of Conservation publishes guidelines on how the public can help in situations where marine mammals are stranded. "Your efforts are much appreciated by the Department of Conservation. Many whales are saved each year with the help of volunteers - every effort contributes towards their conservation" reads the brochure.

During the stranding at Perkins Island local authorities, however, were reluctant to accept help from volunteers. When we arrived late in the evening in Smithton we were reassured that the whales were being given the appropriate care by people on-site overnight. The managing Parks and Wildlife officials told us it would be 'too dangerous' to go to the site of the stranding and that only 'trained personnel' would be allowed near the animals. There was also an implication that the sight of beached whales might be too distressing for members of the public. 

While we are not fully trained in dealing with whale strandings, we have a pretty good understanding of the basic needs of these animals. More importantly we have passion and a commitment to do everything in our power to help. Having sailed as crew onboard Sea Shepherd's ships, we have braved the stormy waters of the Southern Ocean and the icy conditions near Canada's North Eastern Coast. We've also witnessed first hand the deliberate killing of the marine mammals we seek to protect. The shallow sandbanks near Perkins Island should pose less of a challenge to us.

But with no way of heading out to the site of the stranding and with darkness creeping in, we had to wait until the next morning. Steve, a local boat owner, agreed to take us out at high tide. It was an awful sight. The whales, possibly having attempted to help each other free of the sandbank, were wedged close together. We saw some whales still alive, weakly waving their flippers. After a brief survey of the situation, our boat had to return so we documented what we could and made our way back to shore. A few hours later we managed to go back to the site, this time at low tide, we stepped onto the sandbank and got close to the whales.

There was some attempt to waving us away from the whales - the suggestion seemed to be that, despite the many official visitors around, it was dangerous for us to approach due to tissue sampling taking place with sharp equipment. However we were eventually able to get close to the whales. As eyes were removed for research and jaws cut off to stop poachers stealing teeth, we saw the last remaining whale struggle to survive. As we approached, a member of the Parks team threw buckets of water over sheets laid across its skin. Between the sheets, blistering burns were clearly visible. Having just returned from a campaign to save whales in the Antarctic, it was a strange feeling to stand in tepid water mixed with whale blood and be surrounded by so many whale carcasses.

Once again we had to head back to shore with the boat and left the whales with a feeling of sadness and helplessness. One of us was able to return later: at this time she sat with the dying whale and tried to provide a moment of comfort after the team had packed up for the day. When forced to leave, she would be alone again to struggle into the night through high and low tides.

There is no doubt that the geography of the stranding made rescue difficult. The sandbank was surrounded by a stretch of very shallow water in the direction of the sea.  As with all strandings, the chances of survival are heightened by an expeditious return to the sea. In this case, the rescue team would have to move the dead whales to make way for the living.

In the future we hope that Tasmanian authorities place more value on the role volunteers can play in assisting at whale strandings. This involves finding innovative solutions to problems like risk and public sensitivity, which were cited as cause to exclude volunteers at this stranding. For example, in this case the public could have remained distant at high tide but been safely invited to dig trenches around the whales at low tide, while maintaining safe exclusion zone around the bodies themselves. It would have then been easier to refloat bodies or the surviving whales at high tide. In our efforts to volunteer we were never asked about our level of expertise or training. We had time and dedication and could have gathered more people and resources to help.

Retrospectively, comparing the media reports of the official response to the event to the reality on the ground, the picture painted in the media was overly optimistic about the chances of assisting the whales. Informing the public accurately of the situation is an important role of the media which helps ensure transparency of actions of governmental and publicly funded bodies. Unfortunately few journalists have time to travel to a remote site to gather first hand evidence: we met none during our time in Smithton.

The importance of volunteer assistance is recognized by other authorities around the world. If we are passionate about saving the animals who face death in these unfortunate events, we should work together. With all hands on deck we can and will make that difference.

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