Commentary by Captain Paul Watson

Where have all the turtles gone? We could start by asking the government of Costa Rica. Costa Rica has the undeserved reputation of being an ecologically aware and concerned nation. Great public relations, but it is all a fabricated lie.

I have been dealing with conservation issues in Costa Rica since 1989, when Sea Shepherd Conservation Society first chased poachers out of the waters of the Cocos Island National Park. Since then, I have met with Costa Rican politicians and officials, supplied the rangers of Cocos with supplies and equipment, shut down a few illegal Costa Rican shark poaching operations, and engaged the Costa Rican Coast Guard in a high seas confrontation.

The fact remains that despite Costa Rica’s claims to the contrary, the country is the most notorious shark-finning nation in Central and South America. The use of pesticides on banana and coffee plantations kills hundreds of thousands of birds annually. And as these pictures illustrate very dramatically, Costa Ricans loot the eggs from the sea turtles contributing greatly to the diminishment of these valuable and beautiful creatures.

 

Those defending the exploitation of the eggs argue that these are poor people just trying to feed their families. However, the sea turtles here are poor mothers of a species trying desperately to survive. In a decade, when the turtles are gone, the “poor” will no longer be able to plunder what is no longer there, and the world will be far poorer with the loss of the turtles.

Poverty must not be an excuse or a justification for driving a species to extinction. What these people are doing is wrong. I am sure that the government of Costa Rica would not stand idly by and watch the poor walk into banks and take what they want. Robbing banks and robbing sea turtles of their eggs are both crimes, so why is poverty the justification for one crime but not the other? Although legal under Costa Rican law, robbing of the turtles is a crime against nature and humanity, with far more significantly negative consequences than the robbing of a bank of some paper currency.

We can’t constantly point our fingers at global warming as the sole cause of diminishment of biodiversity in the world’s oceans. We humans are killing our oceans in many diverse ways and over fishing is the primary cause of diminishment of biodiversity.

The eggs these people are gathering will not be eaten by them. These eggs will be shipped to China to enhance China’s “food culture.” “Food culture” is the new word coined to justify the consumption of endangered species and implies that any criticism is akin to racism. Thus, any accusation of dolphin, whale, or tuna consumption in Japan, or shark fin or turtle egg consumption in China, is now conveniently dismissed as racist and implies non-tolerance of their “food culture.”

Our choice is to kowtow to this manipulation, shut our mouths, and do nothing, or to dismiss it as ridiculous and irrelevant and focus on the more important issue of biodiversity diminishment. Words like “sustainable,” “green,” and “eco-friendly” are just smoke screens for the continued destruction of life in our oceans. There are simply not enough fish, turtles, dolphins, whales, or seals to feed the ever-expanding populations of humanity.

What these people on the beaches of Costa Rica are doing is criminal. Each and every one of them is a foot soldier in the war against nature, and ultimately against the interests of our children and ourselves.

The Costa Rica Tourism Board (CRTB) has responded to these photographs by saying that “the images actually represent a model of sustainable development” and that the harvest of sea turtle eggs has the approval of the Costa Rican government. According to the CRTB, many of the eggs would otherwise be destroyed by the turtles themselves as they return to the sea, so these people are simply harvesting eggs that would otherwise be destroyed by the mother turtles. The CRTB claims that this represents a “rational” utilization of the turtle eggs. Talk about a spin!

And we need not worry, because Costa Rica has assured us that the turtle eggs are packaged with an official government stamp of approval.

So what we have is business as usual, except that the poachers are now government approved, and the Chinese get their turtle eggs with a green tag saying these are sustainable eco-friendly turtle eggs, because the Costa Rican government says so.

Meanwhile, sea turtle populations continue to be diminished.

This is conservation Costa Rican style. After all, Costa Rica is the most environmentally friendly conservation activist government in Central and South America, because the Costa Rica Tourism Board has assured us that they are.

Turtle eggs laid by female turtles on Costa Rican beaches should be left alone, and there is no reason for any person to steal these eggs for commercial purposes. The Chinese do not need to eat turtle eggs, and Costa Ricans should not be selling them.

In other words – leave the poor turtles alone already, and take your ridiculous words like “sustainable” and “rational use” off the table. There is nothing sustainable about stealing eggs, no matter how stupid these public relations whores think we are.

What you can do

Contact the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica and the Embassy of Costa Rica in the U.S. and tell them you oppose Costa Rica’s immoral sale of endangered sea turtle eggs to China. 

Embassy of Costa Rica in the U.S.:
2114 S Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20008
Phone: 202-234-2945, 202-234-2946, 202-234-8653
Fax: 202-265-4795
E-mail: embassy@costarica-embassy.org
Head Ambassador, Muni Figueres, ambassador@costarica-embassy.org
Minister Counselor for Environmental and Cultural Affairs, Anna María Oduber,
aoduber@costarica-embassy.org

U.S. Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica:
Write to U.S. Ambassador, Anne Slaughter Andrew and Counselor for Press and Cultural Affairs, Mark Tauber
Street Address: Calle 120 Avenida 0, Pavas, San José, Costa Rica 
Local Mailing Address, phone and fax: 
920-1200 San José
Phone: 506-2519-2000  
Fax: 506-2519-2305  
E-mail: Regional Environmental Officer, Tim Lattimer, lattimertp@state.gov

U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica mailing address, phone and fax from the U.S.: 
Write to U.S. Ambassador, Anne Slaughter Andrew and Counselor for Press and Cultural Affairs, Mark Tauber
US Embassy San Jose, APO AA 34020
Phone: 011-506-2519-2000
Fax: 011-506-2519-2305
E-mail: Regional Environmental Officer, Tim Lattimer, lattimertp@state.gov